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Dermatographia is made with two words where "derma" means "Skin" and "graphia" means "writing", so we can call it just skin writing. Actually, Dermatographia is a kind of skin disorder in which lightly scratching your skin causes red lines where you have scratched. And these scratches are temporary and will last up to around 30 minutes only.
This condition is also called dermatographic urticaria or dermographism.
A person suffering from dermatographia has very sensitive skin and reacts even to the pressure.
Also, some research says females may be more slightly affected than males.
Science Behind Dermatographia
When the victim scratches his skin then first the receptor of mast cells(skin-resident cells: which protect against pathogens acting as defence system) just underneath the skin will cause the release of histamines into the bloodstream. Due to the lack of antigens histamine causes the skin to swell in affected areas. If the membrane that surrounds the mast cells is too weak it will easily and rapidly break down under physical pressure, which then causes an allergic-like reaction.
Signs and Symptoms of Dermatographia:
- Redness, Itching, and swelling in various degrees differ from person to person. And it causes this reaction without any reason
- Raised marks on the skin that looks like writing.
- Not painful but Inflammation
Infected Population Size
There is about 2-5 % population affected by this disease.
Cures for Dermographia
1. Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl ) and cetirizine(Zyrtec) (source). It can be used to treat patients and prevents eruptions from appearing.
2. Acupuncture treatments are also used.
3. Biodegradable and hypoallergenic soaps can also be used.
Possible Victims of Dermatographia
Dermographia can appear at any age but is most common in young adults in their 20s to 30s. If you have other skin conditions, such as dry skin or dermatitis, you may be more susceptible to dermatographia.
Complication of Dermatographia
Dermatographia generally is harmless. Also doesn't spread from one person to another.
Prevention of Dermatographia
Patients are advised to
1) Avoid bathing in hot water instead of taking cool or lukewarm showers.
2) Moisturize your skin daily, especially after bathing. Use lotion and creams for moisturizing.
3) Manage your stress.
4) Take adequate sleep
5) Yoga and Meditation can alleviate a stressful lifestyle.
6) Choose loose and comfortable clothing. Wool and synthetic material are common skin irritants.
7) Maintaining a healthy diet
8) Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water
9) Avoid processed foods like red meat and fried foods.
Dermatographia Diet
The diet you intake directly affects your health. For having good health proper diet should be followed. You must intake a low-histamine diet for improving your derma related problem. If you are the victim then you must reduce your intake of processed foods, citric foods, fermented alcoholic beverages walnuts, peanuts, and vinegar-containing foods like pickles and olives.
Question and Answer Round:
Is Dermatographia painful?
Ans: No, Dermatographia is not painful at all.
What is the cause of Dermatographia?
Ans: Actual cause is unknown but the following are believed to be a cause of it.
a) Physical activities involving excessive skin rubbing
b) Certain medications, including penicillin, may develop dermatographia.
c) Emotional distress may also be the prominent cause of dermatographia.
Is Dermatographia an autoimmune disease?
Ans: Dermatographia is an autoimmune disorder. Skin Resident Cells called mast cells which act as a defence against scratches as if something is happening.
Is Dermatographia permanent?
Ans: No, Dermatographia is not permanent. It exists for a few minutes only. Around 30 minutes.
Does Dermatographia cause itching?Ans: If a person has dermatographia then he/she may or may not have an itching problem.
Is dermatographia Contagious?
Ans: Dermatographia is not contagious and does not transfer from person to person.
This information is solely for informational purposes and consults the allergist or dermatologist for detail.
Is dermatographia caused by stress?
Ans: Although the exact cause of Dermatographia is not known, stress is also suspected to play a role in its development.
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